XLR
Multipin metallic audio connector. (3 pin for normal sound use, 5 pin for DMX, Colour Scrollers etc.). Sometimes called Cannons after the original manufacturer. See balanced line. The UK standard for wiring the 3 pin connector is as follows:
- Pin 1 (Screen)
- Pin 2 (+ve / “hot”)
- Pin 3 (-ve, “cold”). (Xternal, Live, Return).
An XLR connector is a standard type of audio connector commonly used in professional audio equipment and cabling. Here are some key details about XLR connectors:
- Full name: XLR stands for exterior latching connector. It is sometimes referred to as a Cannon connector.
- Design: XLR connectors have three pins – a ground, live signal, and return signal. They have a locking mechanism that secures the cable when inserted.
- Balanced signals: XLR cables carry a balanced audio signal, meaning they use two conductors to transmit the same signal out of phase. This enables noise cancellation.
- Common applications: XLR connectors are ubiquitous in professional audio. They connect microphones, DI boxes, speakers, mixing consoles, effects, and more.
- Advantages: XLR provides a rugged, locked connection. The balanced signal resists interference over long cable runs. XLR is a standard interface for pro audio gear.
- Alternatives: 1/4″ TRS connectors are also balanced but not as robust. Consumer gear often uses unbalanced TS or RCA connectors.
- XLR formats: 3-pin is the standard. 5-pin adds more power connections. 4-pin is rare. Connectors are keyed so only compatible pairs interconnect.
In summary, XLR connectors and cabling are essential for transmitting high-quality balanced audio signals in professional live sound and recording applications.
XLR Connector
- A common 3 pin connector used in balanced audio connections.
- A microphone Cable.
XY Micing
A method of placing two cardioid microphones for stereo pickup, with the two microphone heads as close as possible without touching, pointing 90 degrees to each other and also pointing 45 degrees to the centre of the sound source.